Building Muscle After 40

Discover how to build muscle after 40. Higher protein needs, recovery focus, hormonal adaptation. Track your calories with Voical.

12 to 18 months
Recommended duration
0.2-0.4 kg (0.5-1 lb) per month
Expected rate

Calorie calculation examples by profile

Active woman, 45 years old, 137 lbs

Maintenance calories 1850 kcal
Target (with surplus) 2150 kcal
Deficit: -300 kcal/day

Very active woman, 45 years old, 137 lbs

Maintenance calories 2100 kcal
Target (with surplus) 2400 kcal
Deficit: -300 kcal/day

Active man, 45 years old, 176 lbs

Maintenance calories 2450 kcal
Target (with surplus) 2750 kcal
Deficit: -300 kcal/day

Very active man, 45 years old, 176 lbs

Maintenance calories 2750 kcal
Target (with surplus) 3100 kcal
Deficit: -350 kcal/day

Challenges of building muscle after 40

After 40, several physiological factors make muscle building more difficult: decreased testosterone, reduced growth hormone, slower metabolism, and slower recovery. These changes don't make muscle gain impossible, but require an adapted approach and more patience.

Protein: the most important factor

With age, the body becomes less efficient at using dietary protein - this is 'anabolic resistance.' To compensate, increase your protein intake to 2g per kg of body weight minimum, more than standard recommendations. Spread this intake across 4-5 meals with at least 35-40g of protein per meal.

Moderate calorie surplus

Metabolism slows with age and the tendency to store fat increases. A calorie surplus of 250-400 kcal is sufficient and avoids excessive fat gain. Favor a moderate surplus over a longer period rather than an aggressive surplus.

Recovery and food quality

Recovery is slower after 40. Optimize it with an anti-inflammatory diet rich in omega-3s (fatty fish), antioxidants (colorful fruits and vegetables), and magnesium (nuts, green vegetables). Quality sleep becomes even more crucial for protein synthesis and recovery.

Important

Never go below 1200 kcal/day (women) or 1500 kcal/day (men) without medical supervision. Too aggressive a deficit can be dangerous for your health and counterproductive for weight loss.

Guide to Building Muscle After 40

Building muscle after 40 is entirely possible with the right approach. This guide explains how to adapt your nutrition to maximize gains despite age-related changes.

What Changes After 40

The body undergoes modifications that affect muscle building:

  • Testosterone: Drops 1-2% per year after 30
  • Growth hormone: Significant decrease
  • Anabolic resistance: Muscle responds less well to protein
  • Recovery: Slower after training
  • Metabolism: Progressive slowdown

Adapted Nutritional Strategy

High protein: 2-2.2g/kg body weight Moderate surplus: 250-400 kcal/day only Food quality: Anti-inflammatory and nutrient-rich Timing: 4-5 meals with protein at each

Practical Calculation

For a 176 lb man aiming to build muscle:

  • Protein: 160-176g/day (about 640-700 kcal)
  • Maintenance: about 2450 kcal
  • Surplus: +300 kcal = 2750 kcal/day
  • Fats: 80g (720 kcal)
  • Carbs: the rest, about 1330 kcal = 330g

Foods to Prioritize After 40

  • Protein: Eggs, fish (especially fatty), lean meat, whey
  • Omega-3s: Salmon, mackerel, sardines, flax seeds
  • Antioxidants: Berries, citrus fruits, colorful vegetables
  • Minerals: Nuts (magnesium), oysters (zinc), spinach

Mistakes to Avoid

  1. Too aggressive surplus: Body stores fat more easily
  2. Not enough protein: Need increases with age
  3. Neglecting recovery: Sleep and rest days essential
  4. Comparing to younger people: Progress is different, not nonexistent

Why Voical Can Help You

After 40, nutritional precision becomes even more important. Voical lets you easily track your intake, ensure you’re hitting your higher protein goals, and maintain the moderate calorie surplus needed to build muscle without excess fat.

Frequently asked questions